Art Blakey
Drums / Vocals

Art Blakey

(1919–1990)

United States

Art Blakey (1919–1990) — Drums, Vocals. Led A Night at Birdland Vol.1, Moanin', Gretsch Drum Night At Birdland. Worked with Lee Morgan, Curtis Fuller, Freddie Hubbard.

Blakey's drums explode. His cymbal work is ferocious and his energy goads the whole band forward. He led the Jazz Messengers for decades and mentored an extraordinary number of great players — Morgan, Shorter, Wynton, Blanchard, all came through his band. He is jazz's greatest teacher.

Art Blakey's albums

The Sidewinder
The Sidewinder
Lee Morgan · 1964

The SidewinderThe SidewinderThe SidewinderLee Morgan · 1964 (recorded 1963, released 1964) became an unexpected hit. Its boogaloo beat and simple riff crossed over to general audiences, reportedly rescuing Blue Note Records from financial trouble. The front line with Joe HendersonJoe HendersonJoe Hendersonジョー・ヘンダーソン was two Art BlakeyArt BlakeyArt Blakeyアート・ブレイキー alumni at their peak.

Art Blakey's albums

Art Blakey's leader album

Keystone 3
Keystone 3
Art Blakey · 1982
Wingspan
Wingspan
Mulgrew Miller · 1987

Mulgrew MillerMulgrew MillerMulgrew Millerマルグリュー・ミラー came up in Woody ShawWoody ShawWoody Shawウディ・ショウ's band, then moved to Art BlakeyArt BlakeyArt Blakeyアート・ブレイキー's Jazz Messengers (1983–86), then to Tony WilliamsTony WilliamsTony Williamsトニー・ウィリアムス's acoustic quintet. He carried the hard bop tradition with elegance while consistently seeking out younger musicians. He anchored many of Kenny GarrettKenny GarrettKenny Garrettケニー・ギャレット's most important recordings.

— Blue Note Records: The Biography, Richard Cook, 2001

sourced
Art Blakey's albums

Art Blakey's leader album

Free for All
Free for All
Art Blakey · 1964
Hub-Tones
Hub-Tones
Freddie Hubbard · 1962

Reggie WorkmanReggie WorkmanReggie Workmanレジー・ワークマン was one of John ColtraneJohn ColtraneJohn Coltraneジョン・コルトレーン's bassists in the early 1961 sessions before Jimmy GarrisonJimmy GarrisonJimmy Garrisonジミー・ギャリソン became the permanent member. He continued recording with Wayne ShorterWayne ShorterWayne Shorterウェイン・ショーター and Art BlakeyArt BlakeyArt Blakeyアート・ブレイキー, remaining at the forefront of the avant-garde. On Hub-TonesHub-TonesHub-TonesFreddie Hubbard · 1962 he appeared alongside a young Herbie HancockHerbie HancockHerbie Hancockハービー・ハンコック.

Art Blakey's albums

Art BlakeyArt BlakeyArt Blakeyアート・ブレイキー's signature was the thunderous press roll he used to spur soloists, along with a torrential cymbal sound critics nicknamed 'Niagara.' Together they defined the template for hard-bop drumming.

— Art Blakey: Jazz Messenger, Leslie Gourse, 2002

sourced

Art Blakey's leader album

Mosaic
Mosaic
Art Blakey · 1961

Recorded in October 1961, MosaicMosaicMosaicArt Blakey · 1961 inaugurated the six-piece Messengers with Freddie HubbardFreddie HubbardFreddie Hubbardフレディ・ハバード, Curtis FullerCurtis FullerCurtis Fullerカーティス・フラー, Wayne ShorterWayne ShorterWayne Shorterウェイン・ショーター, Cedar WaltonCedar WaltonCedar Waltonシダー・ウォルトン and Jymie Merritt. The three-horn front line opened a new chapter for the band.

— Blue Note Records: The Biography, Richard Cook, 2003

sourced
Art Blakey's albums

After traveling to West Africa in 1947, Art BlakeyArt BlakeyArt Blakeyアート・ブレイキー converted to Islam and took the name Abdullah Ibn Buhaina. Friends called him 'Bu,' and the 1961 Messengers album 'Buhaina's Delight' takes its title from the name.

— Art Blakey: Jazz Messenger, Leslie Gourse, 2002

sourced

Lee Morgan joined Art BlakeyArt BlakeyArt Blakeyアート・ブレイキー's Jazz Messengers at age 18 (1956). "Art took me in when I was 18. I learned more than drums from him." The Messengers served as a finishing school for the next generation — Wayne Shorter, Freddie Hubbard, and Cedar Walton all passed through.

— Statement stmt-0014

"Art took me in when I was 18. I learned more than drums from him." — Lee Morgan on joining BlakeyArt BlakeyArt Blakeyアート・ブレイキー's Jazz Messengers in 1956.

— Statement stmt-0014

"Bringing along young talent is the jazz tradition. I get my youth from the kids." — BlakeyArt BlakeyArt Blakeyアート・ブレイキー on the Jazz Messengers' role as a finishing school for young musicians.

— Statement stmt-blakey-young-talents

Art Blakey's leader album

Album of the Year
Album of the Year
Art Blakey · 1981
Keystone 3
Keystone 3
Art Blakey · 1982
Aurex Jazz Festival '83
Aurex Jazz Festival '83
Art Blakey & The Jazz Messengers · 1983
New York Second Line
New York Second Line
Art Blakey · 1983

Wynton Marsalis joined Art Blakey's band as a teenager without having heard a single Blakey record — just playing scales over the chords, not yet knowing that a solo is something you construct, as he admitted at twenty-two. That was the starting point of the man later cast as jazz's traditionalist-in-chief.

— Statement stmt-wynton-marsalis-on-art-blakey

Art Blakey's albums

Art Blakey's leader album

A Night at Birdland Vol.1
A Night at Birdland Vol.1
Art Blakey · 1954
Moanin'
Moanin'
Art Blakey · 1958
Free for All
Free for All
Art Blakey · 1964
Mosaic
Mosaic
Art Blakey · 1961

Moanin' (1958) first appeared under the plain eponymous title 'Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers.' The opening tune, written by pianist Bobby Timmons, caught on so widely that the whole record came to be known by its name — the sideman's song, not the leader's, gave the album its title.

Art Blakey's albums

Art Blakey's albums

Hard Champion
Hard Champion
Art Blakey & The Jazz Messengers · 1987
Feeling Good
Feeling Good
Art Blakey & The Jazz Messengers · 1992

Kenny Garrett says Art Blakey's press roll wasn't just a dynamic cue — dropping it in the second chorus forced the soloist to resolve whatever they were saying, right then. Garrett calls it Blakey's way of teaching young Jazz Messengers how to become bandleaders themselves.

— Statement stmt-kenny-garrett-on-art-blakey

Art Blakey's albums

Art Blakey's leader album

Album of the Year
Album of the Year
Art Blakey · 1981
Keystone 3
Keystone 3
Art Blakey · 1982

Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers is remembered as a finishing school for young players, but Branford Marsalis recalls Blakey as the man who first showed him how weak his ballad playing was. Before he became one of the genre's leading saxophonists, he was simply a rookie who couldn't yet handle a ballad.

— Statement stmt-branford-marsalis-on-art-blakey

Art Blakey's albums