Chick Corea (1941–2021) — Piano, Electric Piano. Led Now He Sings, Now He Sobs, Is, Return to Forever. Worked with Herbie Hancock, Dave Holland, Jack DeJohnette.
Corea held it all: Latin rhythm, fusion electricity, and acoustic delicacy. He was bright and endlessly energetic — a single listen to Spain with Return to Forever tells you everything about his world. Whether in a duo, a trio, or a large band, he sounded like he was having the time of his life.
Chick Corea's albums
Bitches Brew
Miles Davis · 1970
In a Silent Way
Miles Davis · 1969
Miles's 1969–70 studio experiments fused rock's rhythmic sensibility with jazz improvisation. Bitches BrewBitches BrewMiles Davis · 1970 layered McLaughlinJohn McLaughlinジョン・マクラフリン, CoreaChick Coreaチック・コリア, HancockHerbie Hancockハービー・ハンコック, and others in simultaneous collective improvisation.
Miles DavisMiles Davisマイルス・デイヴィス gathered over twenty musicians in August 1969 and, paired with Teo Macero's tape editing, transformed jazz from "recorded performance" to "constructed recording." Bitches BrewBitches BrewMiles Davis · 1970 launched jazz-rock fusion.
On 1968's Now He Sings, Now He Sobs, Chick CoreaChick Coreaチック・コリア led Miroslav Vitous and Roy Haynes through a trio language that bounced where Herbie HancockHerbie Hancockハービー・ハンコック and Keith JarrettKeith Jarrettキース・ジャレット floated.
Just as Bitches Brew (1970) pushed Miles Davis's electric music to its peak, his own rhythm players Chick Corea and Dave Holland walked out — turning an off-hours trio into Circle, a free, near-atonal group, rather than chasing the fusion market.
The call came not from Herbie himself but from Tony Williams: Miles Davis wanted Chick Corea in Baltimore in 1968 because Herbie Hancock couldn't make the date. Corea's seat at the piano began as a one-night fill-in — and became the core of Miles's electric period.
Dave Holland and Chick Corea, who had played on Bitches Brew, walked out of Miles Davis's band at its peak. 'Dave and I could both see Miles wanted to go a different rhythmic way,' Corea said — and the way they went was not more electric fusion but the free-improv group Circle.
Chick Corea started from a single wish: to have Stanley Clarke — then a young, unknown bassist — play his tunes. After trying several drummers he ended up with percussionist Airto Moreira, and the lineup that fell together almost by accident became the first Return to Forever (1972), the record that launched Clarke.
Drummer Jack DeJohnette, who played in Miles Davis's early-1970s electric bands alongside Chick Corea and Dave Holland, once said their improvising would go to "totally ecstatic" places — until Miles stepped back in and pulled everything back to a single center. The band's apparent freedom, in other words, actually orbited Miles himself.
On Miles Davis's Live-Evil (1971), Chick Corea's electric piano is a distorted roar. A year later, Return to Forever has the same man on the same instrument playing light, Brazilian-tinted tunes — a turn he made on purpose, away from music that shut listeners out. The gap is twelve months wide.
So I wanted Stanley to come and play my music with me, and we experimented with a few drummers until we found Airto. To make a long story short, that was the first version of Return to Forever.
Corea on assembling the first version of Return to Forever with Stanley Clarke and Airto Moreira.
I think playing with Miles, with Dave Holland, Chick Corea and Wayne was a very exciting period. We always couldn't wait to get on the bandstand to see what kind of mischief we could get into.
Recalling his two-to-three years in the Miles Davis band, 1968-70.